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University of Nairobi Faces Financial and Governance Challenges: A Call for Urgent Reforms

The University of Nairobi (UoN), widely regarded as Kenya’s leading higher education institution, is currently grappling with significant challenges that threaten its reputation and operational stability

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8 years ago

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The University of Nairobi (UoN), widely regarded as Kenya’s leading higher education institution, is currently grappling with significant challenges that threaten its reputation and operational stability.

During a recent address, university leadership acknowledged pressing concerns such as declining student enrollment, reduced research output, financial struggles, and governance issues—problems that require immediate attention.

Speaking at a ceremony honoring outstanding staff members, Chancellor Prof. Patrick Verkooijen provided a sobering assessment of the institution’s financial state, likening it to a crisis situation.

“Symbolically, the university is in turmoil. It has been consuming its own resources unsustainably, resulting in a debt increase from Sh10 billion to Sh20 billion within two years,” he stated.

This concern was echoed by acting Vice-Chancellor Prof. Margaret Hutchinson. While recognizing the university’s achievements, she emphasized the urgent need for diversified revenue streams to ensure long-term financial stability.

“We celebrate our successes, but we cannot ignore the financial threats we face. The need for innovative funding solutions remains a critical challenge,” she noted.

Despite UoN’s improved standing in the 2025 QS World University Rankings, moving up to the 901-950 band from last year’s 1001-1200, Prof. Verkooijen stressed that this position does not reflect the institution’s true potential.

“Labor disputes, legal challenges, and declining rankings have negatively impacted our reputation,” he pointed out.

He also called for the appointment of permanent leadership, warning that an overreliance on acting officials weakens institutional governance.

“We need a substantive Vice-Chancellor and Deputy Vice-Chancellors. A university cannot thrive when key leadership roles remain temporary,” he asserted.

Additionally, Prof. Verkooijen highlighted underutilization of university assets and inadequate infrastructure as major setbacks.

“Student hostels, academic halls, staff housing, and digital services require significant upgrades. Without these improvements, we cannot move forward,” he emphasized.

He urged a collective effort to restore UoN’s former stature, stating that both academic and non-academic staff have a critical role to play.

“Our ability to rise from these challenges depends on us. However, unresolved financial obligations, including unpaid staff benefits, are hindering service delivery,” he added.

To address these issues, he outlined an eight-point reform strategy focusing on governance, financial restructuring, research enhancement, debt elimination, asset optimization, and external resource mobilization.

“We must reinforce our commitment to research and education. UoN is not a business—it is an academic institution, and knowledge generation should remain our priority,” he asserted.

UoN Council Chairman Prof. Amukoa Anangwe also expressed concern over the university’s declining productivity.

“Our position as a leading institution is at risk. It is imperative that we take decisive action to reverse this trend,” he stated.

Key areas of concern include declining student completion rates, increased complaints, and diminishing global rankings.

“Lower enrollment numbers threaten our ability to fulfill our core mission—teaching, research, and innovation—ultimately affecting our financial health,” he explained.

The council attributes falling completion rates to inadequate support structures and service gaps, as reflected in student grievances. Declining rankings further diminish the university’s global standing, while reduced research output undermines its reputation as a research-focused institution.

To restore excellence, the council has prioritized performance management tools, including performance-based contracts.

“Management systems must align performance expectations with available resources,” Prof. Anangwe noted, adding that staff morale has been affected by delayed promotions and unresolved HR issues.

However, he reassured staff that steps are being taken to address these concerns, including clearing promotion backlogs and implementing HR reforms.

“We are committed to ensuring that deserving staff receive timely promotions and that pension plans are secured for retiring employees,” he said.

Prof. Hutchinson highlighted the role of performance appraisals and staff recognition in fostering institutional excellence.

“Recognizing contributions at the departmental level is crucial in maintaining motivation and excellence,” she stated.

She referenced the university’s 2023/2024 evaluation report, which assessed 10 faculties, 63 teaching departments, and 13 central units.

“Improvements have been noted in financial accountability, academic process security, staff performance monitoring, and overall institutional culture. However, significant challenges remain,” she observed.

While 17 units achieved an excellence rating—an improvement from four the previous year—key issues persist, including financial sustainability, academic integrity, and staff engagement.

“To strengthen our institution, we must explore innovative revenue models, enhance financial oversight, and foster a performance-driven culture,” she concluded.

Despite the hurdles, moments of celebration emerged as top-performing faculties and departments were recognized. Among those honored were the Food Science and Nutrition, Medical Microbiology, and Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering departments.

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The Rise of E-Learning in Kenya: How Technology is Transforming Education

The Rise of E-Learning in Kenya: How Technology is Transforming Education

Published

5 days ago

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March 7, 2025

By

Kenya’s education system is undergoing a digital revolution, with e-learning platforms, mobile apps, and virtual classrooms making education more accessible. Thanks to increased internet penetration, affordable smartphones, and innovations like M-Pesa for online payments, students across Kenya can now learn anytime, anywhere.

This article explores how e-learning is changing education in Kenya, the best platforms, and how students can take advantage of digital learning.

1. The Shift to Digital Learning in Kenya

The demand for flexible and affordable education has led to the rise of e-learning. Schools, universities, and private educators are adopting digital tools to improve learning experiences.

Key Factors Driving E-Learning in Kenya:

✅ Internet Penetration: With over 50 million internet users in Kenya, more students can access online courses.
✅ Affordable Smartphones & Laptops: Many students now own budget smartphones that support online learning.
✅ Mobile Money (M-Pesa): Online course payments have become easier via M-Pesa, Airtel Money, and bank transfers.
✅ Government Support: The Kenyan government has encouraged digital learning, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic.

💡 Example: The Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) launched the Elimu TV and e-learning programs to support students during the pandemic.

2. Best E-Learning Platforms for Kenyan Students

Kenyan students have access to both local and international online learning platforms that offer courses in various fields.

Top E-Learning Platforms in Kenya:

📌 eLimu – Focuses on digital learning materials for primary and high school students.
📌 Zeraki Learning – Offers revision materials, video tutorials, and interactive tests.
📌 Kenya e-Learning Academy – Provides courses in business, IT, and professional development.
📌 Coursera & Udemy – Global platforms offering courses from top universities.
📌 Ajira Digital – A government initiative training youth in online jobs and freelancing.

💡 Pro Tip: Students looking to build digital skills should explore Google Digital Skills for Africa, a free platform offering tech courses.

3. The Role of Universities in Online Education

Many Kenyan universities are adopting online education to increase accessibility and affordability.

Examples of Universities Offering E-Learning in Kenya:

✅ University of Nairobi (UoN): Offers distance learning programs through the Centre for Open and Distance Learning (CODL).
✅ Kenyatta University (KU Digital School): Provides online degrees and diploma courses.
✅ Strathmore University: Offers professional and short courses via the Strathmore e-Learning Centre.
✅ Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT): Features online courses in IT, business, and engineering.

💡 Pro Tip: Many universities now offer blended learning (a mix of online and in-person classes).

4. How E-Learning is Benefiting Kenyan Students

📌 Why Students are Choosing Online Learning

✅ Flexibility: Learn at your own pace, anytime, anywhere.
✅ Cost-Effective: Online courses are often cheaper than physical classes.
✅ Access to Global Knowledge: Students can take Harvard, MIT, or Oxford courses online.
✅ Improved Tech Skills: Digital learning helps students become more tech-savvy, a crucial skill in today’s job market.

💡 Example: Kenyan students pursuing IT careers can access AWS training, Microsoft certifications, and Google Cloud courses online.

5. Challenges of E-Learning in Kenya & Possible Solutions

Despite the benefits, e-learning still faces several challenges in Kenya.

Key Challenges & Solutions:

❌ Internet Connectivity Issues → Use affordable data bundles like Safaricom’s “Bonga for Bundles.”
❌ High Cost of Laptops & Smartphones → Buy refurbished laptops or use cyber cafés for online learning.
❌ Limited Digital Literacy → Government and schools should introduce basic tech training for students.
❌ Power Outages → Students in rural areas can use solar-powered gadgets like the M-KOPA solar tablet.

💡 Future Outlook: More investment in fiber optics, free Wi-Fi in schools, and government digital initiatives can improve online learning in Kenya.

Kenya’s e-learning landscape is growing fast, offering students access to quality education, skill development, and global opportunities. Digital learning is not just the future—it is already here!

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How African Students Can Leverage Technology to Secure Online Jobs

In today’s digital world, African students have unlimited opportunities to earn money online using technology.

Published

5 days ago

on

March 7, 2025

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In today’s digital world, African students have unlimited opportunities to earn money online using technology. Whether you’re in Nairobi, Lagos, Accra, or Cape Town, all you need is a laptop, a smartphone, and internet access to start earning. This article explores realistic and profitable tech-based side hustles for students across Africa.

 

  1. 1. Freelancing – Earn in Dollars Without Leaving Home

📌 Best Platforms: Upwork, Fiverr, PeoplePerHour

With freelancing, students can work for international clients while studying. If you have skills in writing, graphic design, programming, or digital marketing, you can offer your services and get paid in dollars.

How to Get Started:

✅ Open an account on freelancing sites.
✅ Create a strong profile with your skills.
✅ Offer services like content writing, video editing, and social media management.
✅ Apply for beginner-friendly gigs and deliver quality work.

💡 Pro Tip: The demand for African writers, voice-over artists, and graphic designers is growing worldwide. Take advantage!

 

  1. 2. Online Tutoring – Share Your Knowledge, Get Paid

📌 Best Platforms: Chegg, Preply, AfricArXiv

Education is valuable, and if you’re good at math, science, coding, or languages, you can teach students from other countries and earn good money.

How to Get Started:

✅ Sign up on online tutoring platforms.
✅ Offer lessons in subjects like math, English, coding, or African languages.
✅ Market your services on social media.
✅ Set fair prices to attract more students.

💡 Pro Tip: Some students earn up to $20 per hour teaching Swahili, French, or Yoruba online. African languages are in demand!

 

  1. 3. Blogging & Vlogging – Tell African Stories, Make Money

📌 Best Platforms: WordPress, Blogger, YouTube

African students can make money by sharing stories, experiences, and skills through blogs or YouTube videos. If you love writing or creating content, this is for you!

How to Get Started:

✅ Choose a niche (Tech, Travel, Culture, Business, or Student Life).
✅ Start a WordPress blog or a YouTube channel.
✅ Monetize through Google AdSense, affiliate marketing, and sponsorships.
✅ Promote your content on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

💡 Pro Tip: African travel vlogs and tech tutorials have a massive audience. People want to see real African experiences!

 

  1. 4. Selling Digital Products – No Inventory, Just Creativity

📌 Best Platforms: Gumroad, Paystack Store, Sellfy

If you can create e-books, digital art, study guides, or templates, you can sell them online and make passive income.

How to Get Started:

✅ Create study notes, business templates, or unique artwork.
✅ Sell them on platforms like Gumroad or Paystack Store.
✅ Use social media, WhatsApp, and Telegram for marketing.

💡 Pro Tip: University students in Kenya and Nigeria make money selling exam revision guides and study materials online.

 

  1. 5. Affiliate Marketing – Earn Commission from Online Sales

📌 Best Platforms: Jumia Affiliates, Amazon Associates, Konga Affiliate Program

Affiliate marketing is simple: Promote products online and earn a commission when someone buys. Students can promote electronics, books, fashion, and courses using their blogs, social media, or WhatsApp groups.

How to Get Started:

✅ Sign up for an affiliate program (Jumia, Konga, Amazon).
✅ Share your unique referral links.
✅ Earn a commission for every sale made through your link.

💡 Pro Tip: African students use WhatsApp groups and Facebook pages to promote affiliate links and make money.

 

  1. 6. App Development & Coding – High Demand, High Pay

📌 Best Platforms: GitHub, Google Play Store, CodeCanyon

With mobile usage growing across Africa, businesses need apps, websites, and software. If you can code, you can develop apps or websites and sell them.

How to Get Started:

✅ Learn coding languages like Python, JavaScript, or Flutter.
✅ Build simple apps for local businesses or schools.
✅ Sell your app templates on CodeCanyon or as SaaS products.

💡 Pro Tip: Some students in Ghana and South Africa build mobile banking and e-learning apps and sell them to companies.

 

  1. 7. Online Surveys & Micro Jobs – Quick Cash, No Skills Needed

📌 Best Platforms: Toluna, Swagbucks, Remotasks

If you need quick cash, you can fill out surveys, test apps, and do small online tasks. The pay is not high, but it can cover your internet and airtime expenses.

How to Get Started:

✅ Sign up on survey platforms that accept African users.
✅ Complete tasks and earn money.
✅ Withdraw to PayPal, Payoneer, or mobile money.

💡 Pro Tip: Use multiple survey platforms to increase earnings.

 

  1. 8. Print-on-Demand – Sell Custom African Designs

📌 Best Platforms: Printify, Teespring, Redbubble

African students can sell custom T-shirts, hoodies, and mugs with local African designs, proverbs, and cultural themes.

How to Get Started:

✅ Design African-themed apparel (using Canva or Photoshop).
✅ Upload your designs to Printify or Teespring.
✅ Promote your store on Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook.

💡 Pro Tip: African-themed clothing sells well in the diaspora market.

 

This guide gives real ways for African students to make money online using technology. Whether you want quick cash or a long-term income stream, there’s an opportunity for you!

 

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How Students Can Make Money Online Using Tech Skills

With the rise of the digital economy, students now have countless opportunities to make money online using tech skills.

Published

5 days ago

on

March 7, 2025

By

With the rise of the digital economy, students now have countless opportunities to make money online using tech skills. Whether you’re into coding, graphic design, or digital marketing, there are various ways to monetize your skills while studying. This guide explores some of the best tech-based side hustles for students in 2025.

Freelancing – Earn by Offering Your Tech Skills

📌 Best Platforms: Upwork, Fiverr, Freelancer

Freelancing allows students to work on projects from anywhere in the world. If you have skills in web development, graphic design, video editing, or digital marketing, you can start earning by taking freelance gigs.

How to Get Started:

✅ Create a profile on freelancing websites.
✅ Showcase your skills with a portfolio.
✅ Apply for beginner-friendly gigs.
✅ Build positive reviews to attract more clients.

💡 Popular Freelance Jobs for Students:

  • Website design & development (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, WordPress)
  • Logo design & branding (Photoshop, Canva, Illustrator)
  • Video editing (Adobe Premiere, Final Cut Pro, CapCut)
  • Social media management
  • App and Website Development – Build and Sell Digital Products

📌 Best Platforms: CodeCanyon, ThemeForest, Shopify

If you have programming skills, you can create mobile apps, websites, and digital tools and sell them online. Many businesses are looking for custom WordPress themes, website templates, and mobile apps, making this a profitable opportunity.

How to Get Started:

✅ Learn basic web development (HTML, CSS, JavaScript).
✅ Use platforms like WordPress, React, or Flutter to build digital products.
✅ Sell website themes on platforms like ThemeForest.
✅ Offer custom website development services.

Blogging and Affiliate Marketing – Earn Passive Income

📌 Best Platforms: WordPress, Medium, Blogger

If you enjoy writing, blogging can be a great way to make money online. Students can start a tech blog, personal finance blog, or educational blog and earn through ads and affiliate marketing.

How to Get Started:

✅ Choose a niche (tech, gaming, education, finance).
✅ Write SEO-optimized articles.
✅ Monetize your blog with Google AdSense, affiliate links, and sponsored posts.
✅ Promote your blog on social media and forums.

💡 Affiliate Programs for Students:

  • Amazon Associates
  • Bluehost (Web Hosting)
  • Udemy (Online Courses)

    YouTube & Content Creation – Make Money from Videos

📌 Best Platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram Reels

Students can earn money by creating tech-related videos on platforms like YouTube and TikTok. Monetization options include ad revenue, sponsorships, and affiliate marketing.

How to Get Started:

✅ Choose a niche: Tech tutorials, app reviews, coding tips, gaming.
✅ Record high-quality videos using a smartphone or webcam.
✅ Optimize videos with SEO-friendly titles, descriptions, and thumbnails.
✅ Grow your audience and apply for YouTube monetization.

💡 Popular YouTube Niches for Students:

  • Tech product reviews
  • Coding tutorials
  • Software tips and tricks

    Selling Digital Products – Passive Income with Low Investment

📌 Best Platforms: Gumroad, Etsy, Sellfy

Students can create and sell digital products like e-books, online courses, templates, and stock images. Unlike freelancing, digital products can generate passive income without ongoing effort.

How to Get Started:

✅ Choose a product to sell (E-books, design templates, online courses).
✅ Use platforms like Canva, Photoshop, or Figma to design digital products.
✅ Sell on marketplaces like Gumroad, Etsy, or Sellfy.
✅ Promote on social media and niche forums.

💡 Best Digital Products for Students:

  • Study notes and exam guides
  • Resume and CV templates
  • Coding cheat sheets

    Online Tutoring – Teach Tech Skills and Get Paid

📌 Best Platforms: Chegg, TutorMe, Wyzant

If you’re skilled in coding, math, science, or other subjects, online tutoring can be a high-paying side hustle. Many students look for private tutors to help them with programming, data science, and IT subjects.

How to Get Started:

✅ Sign up as a tutor on platforms like Chegg Tutors or Wyzant.
✅ Create courses on Udemy or Skillshare.
✅ Promote your tutoring services on LinkedIn, Facebook groups, and Reddit.

💡 Popular Subjects for Online Tutoring:

  • Python, JavaScript, Java programming
  • Data structures & algorithms
  • Cybersecurity basics

    Dropshipping and Print-on-Demand – Tech-Driven E-commerce

📌 Best Platforms: Shopify, Redbubble, Teespring

Dropshipping and print-on-demand allow students to start an online business with zero inventory. You can sell custom T-shirts, tech accessories, and phone cases without handling products yourself.

How to Get Started:

✅ Create an online store on Shopify or WooCommerce.
✅ Partner with dropshipping suppliers like AliExpress or CJ Dropshipping.
✅ Promote your store using Facebook & Instagram ads.

💡 Popular Print-on-Demand Products:

  • Custom laptop skins
  • Tech-themed hoodies
  • Gamer merch
  1. Cybersecurity & Ethical Hacking – High-Paying Tech Job for Students

📌 Best Platforms: TryHackMe, Hack The Box, Bugcrowd

Cybersecurity is a booming industry, and students can earn money by finding security vulnerabilities and reporting them for cash rewards (bug bounty programs).

How to Get Started:

✅ Learn ethical hacking on TryHackMe & Hack The Box.
✅ Join bug bounty programs on HackerOne & Bugcrowd.
✅ Get certifications like CompTIA Security+ or CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker).

💡 Earning Potential: Bug bounty hunters can earn $500 to $10,000+ per security bug found.

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